I find that I am slowly making my way upward in the familial social strata. I am no longer one of the “younger set’ with parents, aunts and uncles, and grandparents to observe and applaud graduations, new jobs, weddings and births of children. Not quite the “older set”, I am part of what is called “the sandwich generation”, those sandwiched between aging parents who need care or help and their own children. Social experts tell me that there are many changes I must navigate, many responsibilities that overlap and threaten to overload me.
Experience is showing me that with God’s help, this time can be one of great peace and abundant blessings. At one time I thought the feeling of responsibility would magically disappear as my children attained the age of maturity and moved on (I had 18 in mind and now realize my naiveté). Instead today, young people are remaining in the family home for years after completing college, waiting until they are older to marry, or even returning home after they have left because of unemployment or even divorce. At the same time, our parents are living longer and dealing with the challenges of the sometimes-formidable obstacles in health care and living situations and depending on their children for help. Add into the equation grandchildren and a desire to help with their care, the increased employment of women who tend to be the primary caregivers, and life can get a bit hectic.
I was blessed with a mother that was a bastion of wisdom and understanding. When my life changed to include a husband and then a child, she was a constant source of support without being interfering. I could call her for a recipe or for advice on treating a sick child. I remember as a young wife complaining about something my husband Mike had said or done and she stoutly defended my side of the argument. To tell you the truth, that was the one and only time I did that, because all of a sudden to my amazement, I became very protective of my husband! A subtle change in allegiance here. As my family and my experience in becoming a good wife and mother grew, our positions changed even more. We were now equals of a sort, friends. She now occasionally called me for a recipe or just to talk.
When my father died, I found myself, along with my siblings, in a new role. We did all we could to help my mother cope with his death by increasing our visits and phone calls, helping her make adjustments and changes in her life, pulling her even closer into our family life, encouraging her to develop interests and social ties without her husband of 47 years. I felt some of the pride in her that I did with my own seven children as they overcame adversity and asserted their independence.
Some 10 years later my mother was battling ovarian cancer, coping with chemo and radiation. Her illness spiraled downward at a very busy time in my life. Our son Patrick was married in October. Mom attended the grooms’ dinner but much to her disappointment had to be rushed to the hospital the morning of Pat and Mary’s wedding. After church, the wedding party went directly to Mom’s hospital room, video tape in hand. This was family, and you just do what you have to do! By Thanksgiving she was not improving from cancer surgery and we were told by the hospital that she would be moved to a nursing care facility the next day. We decided very quickly that she would go to a facility near me, since I did not work out of our home like my other siblings and could spend more time with her. She was there only two days when she tearfully begged to return to her home. This was impossible because of her very weak condition and bleak prognosis for recovery, so after talking it over with my husband Mike and prayers for guidance, we asked her if she would want to come and stay with us. We quickly shuffled the furniture in our dining room, arranged for a hospital bed and visiting hospice nurses, and she gratefully moved in.
At this same time our 21 year old married daughter was expecting twins and facing the very likely possibility that one or both of her babies would not survive. They suffered from a condition called Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome a defect of the placenta of identical twins where the blood supply to each baby is affected by the intertwined blood vessels of the placenta, one getting too much blood which puts life-threatening stress on the cardiovascular system and one getting too little and suffering from severe anemia. Unlike some infants with TTTS, they were not candidates for surgery. While our two year-old grandson, Richard, spent his days with me and his great-grandma, Mike drove Laura to the hospital each morning for a float in the hospital pool (an experimental treatment doctors hoped would increase the oxygen supply to her babies). After several hours of monitoring before I picked her up and brought her home to rest on the living room couch where she visited with her grandmother in bed in the adjoining dining room. In the evening Laura and Richard returned to their own home. So much suffering in one house and yet there was an aura of peace. We developed a busy but steady routine. Mom seemed quite happy to be in the center of activity of our large family just as she had when she was strong and healthy. She jokingly called herself “the hub”.
I attended very early daily Mass and brought Mom the Eucharist each morning. The hospice nurse visited during our quiet morning and helped me tend to her needs. Occasionally we welcomed guests when she felt up to visiting. Grandson Richard crawled up on great-grandma’s bed for a ride and to share a sucker. At this time Steve was away in college and would soon return for the holidays. Katie, 16, and Dan, 10, were busy with school, kissing their grandma goodbye each morning as they went out the door and eagerly visiting with her when they returned home. Our older children checked in frequently to see how their grandma was doing. I cooked Mom’s favorite foods chatting with her through the kitchen doorway, but she was able to swallow only a small bite. Her nightlight was our Christmas tree in the corner of the living room. I still recall its’ beauty as we prayed the rosary in its sparkling light each evening.
Eventually it became evident that Mom would not recover from her cancer. One particularly difficult morning, I tearfully asked my Mother if she would offer her suffering to our Lord for Laura’s babies, imploring His tender mercy. I didn’t realize that she understood so well the seriousness of her illness. She replied, “I will die for those babies.” St. Paul spoke of his own suffering in Colossians 2:24: “Now I rejoice in my suffering for your sake and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ on behalf of his body, which is the Church." Of course, there could be nothing lacking in Christ’s suffering except our participation. We are able to unite our sufferings to His through our union with Him in His Mystical Body. The Catholic Catechism tells us: “On the cross Christ took upon himself the whole weight of evil and took away the “sin of the world,” of which illness is only a consequence. By his passion and death on the cross Christ has given a new meaning to suffering: it can henceforth configure us to him and unite us with his redemptive Passion.” (No. 1505) This manner of looking at suffering gave her life new purpose.
How did we manage? How did life go on smoothly with what looked like confusion in our lives? I can only attest that our lives were very peaceful and grace-filled with Mom in our home. My brother and sisters came frequently to visit our mother and to enable us to grocery shop, visit with friends, attend our children’s’ Christmas programs. Their concern for her and for our family, especially me as her main caregiver, kept me strong and healthy and able to face each day. My husband Mike was incredibly supportive, listening to my fears, reassuring me when I felt I was not doing enough for my mother, helping with her care, checking at night to see if she was all right, helping to lift her from her bed when necessary. I, my siblings, as well as my own family learned that dying is just a part of life, a moving on to a different plane and that we are all in this together.
We experienced the miraculous birth of Laura’s twin girls Annie and Bridget at just 29 weeks on January 13, 1997. Annie weighed just one pound, six ounces. This tiny, perfectly formed little girl sat in the doctor’s hand and breathed on her own. Our beautiful Bridget, weighing 2 pounds, twelve ounces, was placed on a ventilator because of the stress on her cardiovascular system. Mom was overjoyed that they were alive but was afraid to even look at the videos we brought from the pediatric intensive care unit. The frailness of her great granddaughters terrified her. She fingered her rosary in constant prayer. Sister Annabelle of our parish brought the Eucharist each day since I was now unable to leave her, and Mom received the Anointing of the Sick from our parish priest. Bridget was removed from the ventilator and was breathing on her own on January 20th in the afternoon. We told my mother this good news as her breathing became more labored and she no longer opened her eyes. I was able to lead my siblings and husband and children in prayer around her bedside. With the help of a wonderful book by Kathy Kalina , BSN and certified hospice and palliative nurse (CHPN), entitled
Midwife for Souls, I was able to help guide my own mother into her New Life. Mom died on the evening of January 20th encouraged by our prayer, “Listen! I am standing at the door, knocking; if you hear my voice and open the door, I will come in to you and eat with you, and you with me. To the one who conquers I will give a place with me on my throne, just as I myself conquered and sat down with my Father on his throne.” (Rev. 3:20-21)
As with all aspects of family life there is constant change, enormous difficulties to face, incredible joy to share, births into this world, births into the next. When a family depends on God and one another, these changes become a part of life. Sociologists advise us in ways to deal with many of the pressures of this middle generation in an effort to help us to balance the needs of our dependent children, our own needs and that of our elders. They encourage us to gradually try to lessen our children’s dependency on us as they finish college, encourage us to revitalize our marriages and make time for each other, reevaluate careers and responsibilities in the home, and to set goals. But, I guess what it gets down to is that we are “family” and we do what we have to do. I have to add here that our relationships with our parents are all different and because of personality differences not every experience is idyllic.
Whatever the circumstances, our sandwich generation has a responsibility to our parents or other elders in our extended family. It is our responsibility and privilege to take care of them and to make sure they know they are treasured and loved. Many of us will have the great privilege of acting as midwife to their souls, helping to complete the circle of life, teaching our own children to take their place in that circle too, to see aging and death not as a horror looming ahead, but as another transition. Being a member of the “sandwich generation” is a privilege and an honor. With the responsibilities of a generation below to parent and the care of the generation above comes the joys and blessings of being part of God’s perfectly ordered societal unit – the family.
The Holy Family with St. Anne (detail)
by Peter Paul Reubens